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\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3 \uff08HTN\uff09\uff0c \u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3 \uff08BP\uff09\uff0c \u662f\u8840\u58d3\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1. \u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u65bd\u52a0\u5230\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u52d5\u8108\u58c1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u8840\u7ba1\u4e0a\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8840\u58d3\u8b80\u6578\u8868\u793a\u9802\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u6578\u4f4d\u3002 \u6700\u9ad8\u6578\u4f4d\u662f\u6536\u7e2e\u58d3\uff08SBP\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5fc3\u81df\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5fc3\u8df3\u4e2d\u5411\u52d5\u8108\u58c1\u63a8\u529b\u3002 \u5e95\u90e8\u6578\u4f4d\u662f\u8212\u5f35\u58d3 \uff08DBP\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u5fc3\u81df\u5728\u5fc3\u8df3\u4e4b\u9593\u5411\u52d5\u8108\u58c1\u63a8\u529b\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8a3a\u65b7\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5929\u6e2c\u91cf\u8840\u58d3\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u6536\u7e2e\u58d3\u61c9\u8b80\u53d6 120 mmHg \u6216\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u8212\u5f35\u8840\u58d3\u61c9\u8b80\u6578\u70ba 80 mmHg \u6216\u66f4\u5c11\u3002 \u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7528\u9e7d\u3001\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u6c34\u679c\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u60a3\u6709 HTN\u3001\u814e\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u4e45\u5750\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7159\u8349\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528\u7b49\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u7665\u72c0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u985e\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u539f\u767c\u6027\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8207\u539f\u767c\u6027HTN\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u5468\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u8207\u9ad8\u8102\u8cea\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u5167\u76ae\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u3001\u9209\u6216\u9223\u6c34\u5e73\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u591a\u7cd6\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u5df4\u7f85\u96f7\u592b\u585e\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u591a\u52d5\u3001\u814e\u8840\u7ba1\u7dca\u5f35\u7d20\u7cfb\u7d71\u8abf\u7bc0\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u6392\u6cc4\u9209\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u98f2\u98df\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u4f54\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u76845%\u3002 \u7e7c\u767c\u6027HTN\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u591a\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u6162\u6027\u814e\u75c5\u3001\u591a\u56ca\u814e\u3001\u518d\u5275\u65b0\u75c5\u3001\u4e3b\u52d5\u8108\u7c97\u5316\u3001 Cushing \u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u54bd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u3001\u8d85\u7532\u72c0\u65c1\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u9000\u3001\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u66ab\u505c\u3001\u539f\u767c\u6027\u963f\u723e\u591a\u916e\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u3001\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u6297\u708e\u85e5\u7269 \uff08NSAIDs\uff09 \u7b49\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5e03\u6d1b\u82ac\u3001\u6162\u6027\u9152\u7cbe\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u651d\u5165\u904e\u91cf\u3001\u8349\u85e5\u88dc\u5145\u5291\uff08\u5982\u99ac\u9ec3\uff08\u57c3\u83f2\u5fb7\u62c9\uff09\u3001\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u9ea5\u82bd\u6c41\u3001\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u548c\u7f8e\u7532\u7b49\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u85e5\u7269\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u660e<\/p>\n

\u767d\u5927\u8863\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u5206\u985e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5e38\u8840\u58d3\u662f\u6536\u7e2e\u58d3 \uff08SBP\uff09 \u70ba 120 mmHg \u6216\u66f4\u5c11\u6642\uff0c\u8212\u5f35\u8840\u58d3 \uff08DBP\uff09 \u70ba 80 mmHg \u6216\u66f4\u5c11\u3002 \u8840\u58d3\u5347\u9ad8\u6642\uff0cSBP \u5728 120 mmHg \u548c 129 mmHg \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u800c DBP \u5c0f\u65bc 80 mmHg\u3002 \u7b2c 1 \u968e\u6bb5\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u662f\u7576 SBP \u5728 130 mmHg \u548c 139 mmHg \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u800c DBP \u5728 80 mmHg \u548c 89 mmHg \u4e4b\u9593\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u968e\u6bb5\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u662f\u7576 SBP \u7b49\u65bc\u6216\u5927\u65bc 140 mmHg \u6642\uff0cDBP \u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6216\u5927\u65bc 90 mmHg\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u8a3a\u65b7<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u7684\u9810\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u975e\u85e5\u7406\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><\/p>\n

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