{"id":7696,"date":"2021-08-12T01:34:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T05:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/"},"modified":"2021-08-12T01:34:16","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T05:34:16","slug":"benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh tim m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tim. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u ca t\u1eed vong h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 2019, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 17,9 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong. Nh\u1eefng ca t\u1eed vong n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 32% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong trong n\u0103m 2019. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 \u0111au tim, chi\u1ebfm 85%. Kho\u1ea3ng 75% s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, trong \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ca t\u1eed vong nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ec7nh tim ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tim.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh tim<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u trong \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m cholesterol v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cung c\u1ea5p cho tim do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m \u0111\u1ebfn tim \u00edt h\u01a1n. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 tim y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim v\u00e0 suy tim. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim b\u1ea9m sinh do di truy\u1ec1n. B\u1ec7nh tim b\u1ea9m sinh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng; tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u1edbi van tim b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb teo van khi sinh ra v\u1edbi van b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb sinh ra b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n. Khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u1edf khoang d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c khoang tr\u00ean. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1ecbp tim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tim g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m cho tim \u0111\u1eadp qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm (nh\u1ecbp tim ch\u1eadm) ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhanh (nh\u1ecbp tim nhanh). R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh rung nh\u0129, co th\u1eaft s\u1edbm, nh\u1ecbp tim nhanh v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp tim ch\u1eadm. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y t\u1ebf khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i dai d\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp tim. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, b\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 tim gi\u00e3n n\u1edf g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bu\u1ed3ng tim. B\u1ec7nh tim gi\u00e3n do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, suy tim, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim. Do \u0111\u00f3, tim b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01a1m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e1u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tim, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng trong tim. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim. C\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0 c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim trong \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh tim kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m suy tim, h\u1edf van hai l\u00e1, b\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 tim ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 sa van hai l\u00e1. Khi van hai l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 tim, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1edf van hai l\u00e1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c n\u1eafp c\u1ee7a van hai l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean t\u00e2m nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c; T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sa van hai l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft. H\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 x\u1ea3y ra khi van \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0y l\u00ean; do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1m m\u00e1u t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5i. Suy tim l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tim. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a suy tim bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim nh\u01b0 suy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tim<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh tim g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 tim. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng van tim ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh tim d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Cung c\u1ea5p oxy v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho tim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh tim. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 tim tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tim. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u d\u1eabn m\u00e1u v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ra tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tim. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tim t\u0103ng l\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c cholesterol cao, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ki\u00eang, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao v\u00e0 h\u00fat c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tim; th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 cholesterol l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh tim<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m thu v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m thu, l\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t khi m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t khi tim ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p; huy\u1ebft \u00e1p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 120\/80 mm \/ Hg ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ho\u1eb7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh tim. \u0102n \u00edt mu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, v\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng natri s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m thu v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0102n ki\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u1eebng T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p (DASH). DASH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe chung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa gi\u1ea3m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0103n ki\u00eang gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a trong th\u1ecbt n\u1ea1c, th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n hai ly \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cholesterol l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh tim n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c cholesterol. Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 6,0; \u1edf tr\u00ean bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cholesterol g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho tim v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng theo th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, cholesterol c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u ng\u0103n m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 oxy \u0111\u1ebfn tim. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ki\u00eang \u00edt cholesterol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0103n c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n \u00edt ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa. N\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a \u0111a nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t, d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea1ch. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ki\u00eang n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m lipopolysaccharide m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sterol th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 cholesterol t\u1eeb ru\u1ed9t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tim<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e0 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft t\u1eadp ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 aspirin, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men chuy\u1ec3n. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n n\u1edf m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 suy tim, v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 angiotensin II. Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n beta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ecbp tim cao, trong khi thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n k\u00eanh canxi ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c b\u01a1m c\u1ee7a tim. Thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m cholesterol, digitalis \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho tim, thu\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh tim khi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf van. Khi c\u00e1c van ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp tim \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp tim. C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u00ea cung, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng laser \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au th\u1eaft ng\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, b\u1ec7nh tim l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tim. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng van tim ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. T\u1eed vong do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh tim m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tim. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u ca t\u1eed vong h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 2019, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[110,111,112],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7696","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-gia-dinh","8":"category-suc-khoe-nam-gioi","9":"category-suc-khoe-phu-nu"},"yoast_head":"\nB\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh - Healthcliner<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh - Healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh tim m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tim. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u ca t\u1eed vong h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 2019, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/business.facebook.com\/Healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-12T05:34:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-12T05:34:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/shutterstock_254247421.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"667\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25afea9c4c38e50d96f0a082932b7e98\"},\"headline\":\"B\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-12T05:34:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-12T05:34:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3286,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/shutterstock_254247421.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gia \u0111\u00ecnh\",\"S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nam gi\u1edbi\",\"S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/\",\"name\":\"B\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh - Healthcliner\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/shutterstock_254247421.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-12T05:34:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-12T05:34:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/shutterstock_254247421.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/shutterstock_254247421.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":667},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"B\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Healthcliner\",\"description\":\"Evidence-based Health Information\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Healthcliner\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/Small-size-transparent-image-for-web-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/Small-size-transparent-image-for-web-1.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":101,\"caption\":\"Healthcliner\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/business.facebook.com\\\/Healthcliner\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/healthcliner\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/healthcliner\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/Healthcliner\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25afea9c4c38e50d96f0a082932b7e98\",\"name\":\"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/bed4339504369301498480bc573f3293.jpg?ver=1776829880\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/bed4339504369301498480bc573f3293.jpg?ver=1776829880\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/bed4339504369301498480bc573f3293.jpg?ver=1776829880\",\"caption\":\"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP\"},\"description\":\"\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/healthcliner.com\\\/vi\\\/author\\\/alfred-amaechi-dnp-fnp\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"B\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh - Healthcliner","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"B\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh - Healthcliner","og_description":"B\u1ec7nh tim m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tim. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u ca t\u1eed vong h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 2019, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n […]","og_url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/","og_site_name":"Healthcliner","article_publisher":"https:\/\/business.facebook.com\/Healthcliner","article_published_time":"2021-08-12T05:34:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-12T05:34:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":667,"url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/shutterstock_254247421.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@healthcliner","twitter_site":"@healthcliner","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP","Est. reading time":"16 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/"},"author":{"name":"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/25afea9c4c38e50d96f0a082932b7e98"},"headline":"B\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh","datePublished":"2021-08-12T05:34:14+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-12T05:34:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/"},"wordCount":3286,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/shutterstock_254247421.jpg","articleSection":["S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gia \u0111\u00ecnh","S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nam gi\u1edbi","S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef"],"inLanguage":"vi-VN"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/","url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/","name":"B\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh - Healthcliner","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/shutterstock_254247421.jpg","datePublished":"2021-08-12T05:34:14+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-12T05:34:16+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi-VN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi-VN","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/shutterstock_254247421.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/shutterstock_254247421.jpg","width":1000,"height":667},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-tim-mot-van-de-suc-khoe-toan-cau-chinh\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"B\u1ec7nh tim: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/","name":"Healthcliner","description":"Evidence-based Health Information","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi-VN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"Healthcliner","url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi-VN","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Small-size-transparent-image-for-web-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Small-size-transparent-image-for-web-1.png","width":500,"height":101,"caption":"Healthcliner"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/business.facebook.com\/Healthcliner","https:\/\/x.com\/healthcliner","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/healthcliner\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/Healthcliner\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/25afea9c4c38e50d96f0a082932b7e98","name":"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi-VN","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/bed4339504369301498480bc573f3293.jpg?ver=1776829880","url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/bed4339504369301498480bc573f3293.jpg?ver=1776829880","contentUrl":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/bed4339504369301498480bc573f3293.jpg?ver=1776829880","caption":"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP"},"description":"","sameAs":["https:\/\/healthcliner.com"],"url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/author\/alfred-amaechi-dnp-fnp\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7697,"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7696\/revisions\/7697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}