{"id":7623,"date":"2021-08-12T00:51:56","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T04:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/cac-loai-va-bien-chung-mang-thai-quan-ly-va-dieu-tri\/"},"modified":"2021-08-12T00:52:03","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T04:52:03","slug":"cac-loai-va-bien-chung-mang-thai-quan-ly-va-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/cac-loai-va-bien-chung-mang-thai-quan-ly-va-dieu-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng Mang thai: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00f3i chung, mang thai x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t no\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 tinh b\u1edfi tinh tr\u00f9ng sau khi bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 tinh s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed cung, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 di\u1ec5n ra, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn mang thai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n thai s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t thai k\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mang thai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho thai nhi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng mang thai, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thai bao g\u1ed3m mang thai trong t\u1eed cung, thai \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111a thai v\u00e0 thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u mang thai kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mang thai trong t\u1eed cung<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eeda ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra khi thai nhi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e0o thai l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 b\u00ean trong t\u1eed cung. Nhau thai cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4i thai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh em b\u00e9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, thai trong t\u1eed cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00fai thai c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ef1c thai ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai no\u00e3n ho\u00e0ng. Trong lo\u1ea1i thai k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, em b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u1eed cung (IUGR). IUGR x\u1ea3y ra khi thai nhi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. IUGR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf hai lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 khi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb IUGR<\/strong><\/p>\n

IUGR x\u1ea3y ra khi thai nhi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, IUGR x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft em b\u00e9 v\u1edbi nhau thai. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, \u0111a thai, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u1eed cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua chi\u1ec1u cao qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eed cung, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o v\u00f2ng b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i nh\u1ecbp tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thai nhi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb IUGR ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3. N\u1ebfu em b\u00e9 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mang thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung ph\u00e1t sinh khi tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1eed cung, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eed cung. Vi\u00eam t\u1eed cung th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tr\u1ee9ng. Vi\u00eam t\u1eed cung x\u1ea3y ra khi bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eed cung m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 trong \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tr\u1ee9ng. Mang thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u trong. Ngo\u00e0i ra, lo\u1ea1i thai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thai d\u1ecb h\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ch\u1eeda ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf do \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam v\u00e0 s\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tr\u1ee9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng di truy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn mang thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung l\u00e0 mang thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1eeda ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung trong l\u1ea7n mang thai cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tr\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 mang thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 mang thai trong t\u1eed cung, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 mang thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i thai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee1 \u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eed cung kh\u1ecfi g\u00e2y v\u1ee1 \u1ed1ng. Thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 methotrexate.<\/p>\n

Mang thai m\u1ed9t con v\u00e0 \u0110a thai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mang thai \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee5 tinh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0o thai. Sa d\u1ea1 con l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u mang thai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng mang thai kh\u00e1c, thai \u0111\u01a1n g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t \u00edt tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111a thai x\u1ea3y ra khi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 tinh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c khi hai tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee9ng. \u0110a thai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee5 tinh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh hai h\u1ee3p t\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p t\u1eed, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p song sinh gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu hai tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee5 tinh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd sinh ra anh em sinh \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 trong anh em l\u00e0 anh em n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 tinh.<\/p>\n

Mang thai r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee9ng th\u1ee5 tinh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra thai r\u0103ng h\u00e0m; C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, thai h\u00e0m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u0103ng h\u00e0m s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb khi hai tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee5 tinh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee9ng duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a hai b\u00e0o thai. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng h\u00e0m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh x\u1ea3y ra khi nhau thai h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u1eed cung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thai nhi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea9y thai t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00ec thai nhi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n do c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mang thai r\u0103ng h\u00e0m x\u1ea3y ra do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee5 tinh v\u1edbi tr\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thai k\u1ef3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 nhau thai h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4i thai; v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng h\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong t\u1eed cung thay v\u00ec nhau thai. Thai r\u0103ng h\u00e0m x\u1ea3y ra sau khi s\u1ea9y thai, ch\u1eeda ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung ho\u1eb7c thai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong t\u1eed cung; V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 tinh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung khi mang thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng h\u00e0m bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thai nhi, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o trong v\u00f2ng ba th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Thai h\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch si\u00eau \u00e2m t\u1eed cung, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eed cung. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thai k\u1ef3 bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nong b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1eed cung. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eed cung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng; s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n mang thai r\u0103ng h\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh mang thai kh\u00e1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau l\u1ea7n mang thai r\u0103ng h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Mang thai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t thai k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn em b\u00e9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 mang thai cao bao g\u1ed3m tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 khi mang thai ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 s\u1eafp sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ee7i ro so v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 mang thai cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c mang thai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea9y thai trong l\u1ea7n mang thai tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd trong thai k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 cao mang thai. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mang thai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, theo d\u00f5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Mang thai trong b\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f9i m\u00e0o g\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra khi tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 tinh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan trong \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thai trong b\u1ee5ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu nhau thai t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng khi\u1ebfn thai nhi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 thai nhi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 khi mang thai b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 tr\u1ec5 kinh. Mang thai trong \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o m\u1ee9c gonadotropin m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i soi \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe chung nh\u01b0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, t\u0103ng c\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00f3i chung, mang thai x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t no\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 tinh b\u1edfi tinh tr\u00f9ng sau khi bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 tinh s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed cung, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 di\u1ec5n ra, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn mang thai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1eddi gian […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7623","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-phu-nu"},"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng Mang thai: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb - Healthcliner<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/cac-loai-va-bien-chung-mang-thai-quan-ly-va-dieu-tri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng Mang thai: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb - Healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00f3i chung, mang thai x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t no\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 tinh b\u1edfi tinh tr\u00f9ng sau khi bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 tinh s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed cung, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 di\u1ec5n ra, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn mang thai. 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