{"id":7573,"date":"2021-08-11T14:14:11","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T18:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/benh-lay-truyen-qua-duong-tinh-duc-stds-cac-loai-va-cach-dieu-tri-khac-nhau\/"},"modified":"2021-08-11T14:14:15","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T18:14:15","slug":"benh-lay-truyen-qua-duong-tinh-duc-stds-cac-loai-va-cach-dieu-tri-khac-nhau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-lay-truyen-qua-duong-tinh-duc-stds-cac-loai-va-cach-dieu-tri-khac-nhau\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STDs): C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kho\u1ea3ng 367 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m chlamydia, l\u1eadu, giang mai v\u00e0 trichomonas h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, 500 tri\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m papillomavirus \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV) l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y sang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Trong khi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh sang c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STDs) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n, virus, n\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nguy\u00ean sinh. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, virus, n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nguy\u00ean sinh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 virus, n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nguy\u00ean sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chlamydia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chlamydia v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m chlamydia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh n\u1edf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u1eaft. Chlamydia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chlamydia v\u00e0 L\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadu m\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu Neisseria. <\/em> B\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c do vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c, tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f3ng r\u00e1t khi \u0111i ti\u1ec3u, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \/ tr\u1eafng \/ xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt, tinh ho\u00e0n s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh cho con ch\u01b0a sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1edf c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Giang mai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo CDC, giang mai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c do Treponema pallidum g\u00e2y ra, <\/em>m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Giang mai l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chancre kh\u00f4ng \u0111au t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111au n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chancre, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n, cho d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chancre n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y ph\u00e1t ban da, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au c\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m giang mai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh giang mai th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 giang mai ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh giang mai t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn suy \u0111a t\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb giang mai sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi darkfield c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n Treponema pallidum; tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb giang mai kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u benzathine penicillin d\u00f9ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 y khoa ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, Benzathine penicillin, trong khi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng cao g\u1ea5p 6,3% \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh so v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 25-34 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh do tham gia t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00edt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh do virus l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

HIV v\u00e0 AIDS<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, HIV v\u00e0 AIDS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. HIV t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (AIDS), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n HIV \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng HIV cao trong m\u00e1u. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00fam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean\/kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c axit h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m HIV m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 virus HIV v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus cao v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o CD4 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. AIDS to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb HIV cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n AIDS to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau. Ki\u00eang khem, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00f9ng chung v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gan B<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gan do virus vi\u00eam gan B (HBV) g\u00e2y ra. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 tinh d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con khi sinh. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, v\u00e0ng da, ch\u00e1n \u0103n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Candida<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Candida albicans, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 trong ru\u1ed9t, c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5m candida kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m men b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n; m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan n\u1ea5m candida. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m candida theo STDs.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nguy\u00ean sinh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh trichomonas <\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean sinh, Trichomonas vaginalis<\/em>, Trichomonas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb CDC, h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m trichomonas ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 30% cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m cho trichomonas tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng STDs ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m h\u1ed9 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f3ng r\u00e1t sau khi \u0111i ti\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t tinh, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng nguy\u00ean sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. B\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu, giang mai, HIV\/AIDS, vi\u00eam gan B, n\u1ea5m candida v\u00e0 trichomonas l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STDs) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m trichomonas, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c STDs c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 HIV \/ AIDS, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ki\u00eang khem v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kho\u1ea3ng 367 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m chlamydia, l\u1eadu, giang mai v\u00e0 trichomonas h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, 500 tri\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7573","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-gia-dinh"},"yoast_head":"\nB\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STDs): C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau - Healthcliner<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/benh-lay-truyen-qua-duong-tinh-duc-stds-cac-loai-va-cach-dieu-tri-khac-nhau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STDs): C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau - Healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kho\u1ea3ng 367 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m chlamydia, l\u1eadu, giang mai v\u00e0 trichomonas h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. 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