{"id":7526,"date":"2021-08-11T12:47:49","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T16:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/21-loai-vac-xin-chinh-loi-ich-suc-khoe-cua-viec-tiem-chung-va-tiem-chung\/"},"modified":"2021-08-11T12:47:55","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T16:47:55","slug":"21-loai-vac-xin-chinh-loi-ich-suc-khoe-cua-viec-tiem-chung-va-tiem-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/21-loai-vac-xin-chinh-loi-ich-suc-khoe-cua-viec-tiem-chung-va-tiem-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"21 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ch\u00ednh: L\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin l\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t chi, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t; v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng. Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb em, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin Varicella<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin varicella, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu. \u1ede M\u1ef9, hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin varicella t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Varivax c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a v\u1eafc-xin th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ProQuad \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam hai li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin varicella trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin varicella, h\u1ecd n\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai li\u1ec1u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y c\u00e1ch nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin Rotavirus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin rotavirus \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i rotavirus. Rotavirus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n. V\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam trong b\u1ed9 binh b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng. \u1ede Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin Rotavirus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. V\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 RotaTeq \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p sau hai th\u00e1ng, b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Rotarix m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fac hai th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin vi\u00eam gan A<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan A v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba th\u00e1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. V\u1eafc-xin vi\u00eam gan A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u0169i ti\u00eam c\u00e1ch nhau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan A v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan B; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u0169i ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin vi\u00eam gan B<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Vi\u00eam gan B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. V\u1eafc-xin vi\u00eam gan B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ba m\u0169i ngay sau khi sinh, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m vi-r\u00fat. Recombivax HB v\u00e0 Engerix B l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin vi\u00eam gan B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin Papillomavirus \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV)<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m virus papillomavirus \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Papillomavirus \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u n\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i papillomavirus \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tr\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, Gardasil 9 l\u00e0 Papillomavirus \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin Rubella<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Rubella, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 khi h\u1eaft h\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. Rubella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai b\u1ecb s\u1ea3y thai ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh cho em b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a sinh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. V\u1eafc-xin Rubella \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam trong b\u1ed9 binh t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u n\u0103m. Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin. Lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Rubella l\u00e0 MMR, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi v\u00e0 quai b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t \u1edf b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eafc-xin b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t b\u1eafn \u1edf ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1nh tay.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi c\u00fam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. CDC tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a c\u00fam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam. V\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam v\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam b\u1ed1n h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam kim ti\u00eam tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh tay. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam n\u1ed9i kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt n\u1ed9i kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do Streptococcus l\u00e2y lan qua ho v\u00e0 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i. CDC khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi-r\u00fat, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u trong b\u1ed9 binh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n; v\u1eafc-xin li\u00ean h\u1ee3p ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin polysaccharide ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin Haemophilus Influenza Type B (V\u1eafc-xin HIB)<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tu\u1ed5i. V\u1eafc-xin Hib b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi c\u00fam Haemophilus lo\u1ea1i B v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1edbi ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau hai th\u00e1ng, b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m th\u00e1ng. Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin Hib. Tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin Hib. \u1ede M\u1ef9, Pentacel, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, ho g\u00e0 (DTaP)<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi ba b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ho g\u00e0. V\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam trong b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. \u1ede Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin B\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, U\u1ed1n v\u00e1n v\u00e0 ho g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Pentacel, Vaxelis, Daptacel, Kinrix, Quadracel, Infanrix v\u00e0 Pediarix.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0 v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n (Tdap)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. V\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u1edf tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n mang thai \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a sinh. Hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin Tdap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Adacel v\u00e0 Boostrix.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o cho tr\u1ebb em \u1edf tu\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i. Thanh ni\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba. \u1ede M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ee3p n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai li\u1ec1u cho preteens v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin b\u1ec7nh zona<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh zona l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i virus th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu. V\u1eafc-xin b\u1ec7nh zona c\u1ea7n hai li\u1ec1u. Li\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam trong hai \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u1eafc-xin herpes zoster l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin b\u1ec7nh zona \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf M\u1ef9. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam b\u1eafp tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh tay.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi vi-r\u00fat b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i. B\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i l\u00e2y lan qua n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Imovax, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 RabAver. C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m li\u1ec1u. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i. Ba li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, trong khi n\u0103m li\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh Vi-r\u00fat Corona \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, ba lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin COVID 19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Pfizer \/ BioNTech COVID-19, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi hai li\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean. V\u1eafc-xin th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Moderna COVID-19, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1edbi hai li\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. V\u1eafc-xin th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Johnson &johnson, d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ba lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam qua thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam b\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng da<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m vi-r\u00fat s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng. V\u1eafc-xin t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf vi-r\u00fat. M\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. YF-Vax l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n salmonella Typhi. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3; \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Typhim Vi, cho m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean hai tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam b\u1eafp. V\u1eafc-xin th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Vivotif, d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng cho tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qua n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. V\u1eafc-xin d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, theo \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, Vaxchora l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam. Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin lao<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh lao. Lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin (BCG). BCG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m t\u00ednh v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin virus vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb hai th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. V\u1eafc-xin ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba Virus vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, Ixiaro l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ti\u00eam. Ixiaro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam hai li\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam b\u1eafp b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin l\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ti\u00eam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7526","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-gia-dinh"},"yoast_head":"\n21 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ch\u00ednh: L\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng - Healthcliner<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/21-loai-vac-xin-chinh-loi-ich-suc-khoe-cua-viec-tiem-chung-va-tiem-chung\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"21 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ch\u00ednh: L\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng - Healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin l\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. 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