{"id":7478,"date":"2021-08-11T10:55:29","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T14:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/van-de-suc-khoe-nam-gioi-cac-loai-va-dieu-tri-khac-nhau\/"},"modified":"2021-08-11T10:55:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T14:55:30","slug":"van-de-suc-khoe-nam-gioi-cac-loai-va-dieu-tri-khac-nhau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/van-de-suc-khoe-nam-gioi-cac-loai-va-dieu-tri-khac-nhau\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nam gi\u1edbi: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, trong khi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nam gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf, thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, b\u1ec7nh tim, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e3n t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nam kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tim. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111au tim, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tim ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ec7nh tim l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong ch\u00ednh \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi \u1edf M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh tim trong m\u1ed7i b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nam gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd, b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nam gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nam gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi v\u00e0 Caribbean d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da tr\u1eafng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi M\u1ef9. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp theo sau b\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0. V\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ng\u1ee5 \u00fd nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebb x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00e0o; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nam gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, hen suy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng. Ba ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi kh\u00f3 th\u1edf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m do ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nam gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh tim c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u1ee1 xung quanh tim, l\u00e0m cho tim c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c b\u01a1m m\u00e1u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea5u \u0111i, tim th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh tim. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ung th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. Hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh tim <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh tim c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tim v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u00f3i chung tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tim v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u00f3i chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho tr\u00e1i tim m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea toa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf enzyme chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i angiotensin (ACEIs) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb suy tim. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho tim v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh tim.<\/p>\n

Ung th\u01b0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebfu androgen, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eam, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebfu androgen (ADT), li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p sinh ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tai n\u1ea1n; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n xe h\u01a1i, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh x\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o xung quanh lu\u00f4n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (CLRD)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1n \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong ph\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c theo CLRD l\u00e0 hen suy\u1ec5n. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng h\u00edt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf l\u1ed7 m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng corticosteroid d\u1ea1ng h\u00edt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Vu\u1ed1t ve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea toa thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea toa thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u tr\u01a1n tru v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh tim, ung th\u01b0, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nam gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 b\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ung th\u01b0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1edbm. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111o m\u1ee9c cholesterol c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tim v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, trong khi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7478","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-nam-gioi"},"yoast_head":"\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nam gi\u1edbi: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau - Healthcliner<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/van-de-suc-khoe-nam-gioi-cac-loai-va-dieu-tri-khac-nhau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nam gi\u1edbi: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau - Healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, trong khi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. 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