{"id":7308,"date":"2021-08-11T02:17:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T06:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/cac-van-de-suc-khoe-tinh-duc-anh-huong-den-suc-khoe-tong-the\/"},"modified":"2021-08-11T02:17:40","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T06:17:40","slug":"cac-van-de-suc-khoe-tinh-duc-anh-huong-den-suc-khoe-tong-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/cac-van-de-suc-khoe-tinh-duc-anh-huong-den-suc-khoe-tong-the\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c: \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nam gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 31% nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tim, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng, c\u1ef1c kho\u00e1i qu\u00e1 nhanh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1c kho\u00e1i n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nam gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam, song t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng 1 trong 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng trong khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi l\u00fd do y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi l\u00fd do t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm 90% r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh tim, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t, cholesterol cao, thu\u1ed1c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebfu testosterone v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh peyronie g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p, lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u00fd do y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tinh ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 30% nam gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm. Ba lo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm bao g\u1ed3m: xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm, x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t tinh ch\u1eadm x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, xu\u1ea5t tinh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t tinh; do \u0111\u00f3, tinh d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5p. Ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a testosterone \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u (TLC) bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea toa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ba v\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0o d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 v\u00e0 40, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, hormone v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o bao g\u1ed3m: Thi\u1ebfu ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ham mu\u1ed1n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n chu k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y 37,7% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cho r\u1eb1ng ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. Thi\u1ebfu ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p c\u1ef1c kho\u00e1i. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y 12% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c kho\u00e1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ef1c kho\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111au khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4 trong \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n do thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edch th\u00edch. \u1ede ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m estrogen khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i m\u00e3n kinh.<\/p>\n

C\u1eaft x\u00e9n b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c n\u1eef (FGM) \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. FGM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu FGM, g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng trong khi sinh. FGM ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STIs) c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u STIs m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1eadu m\u00f4n v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng, t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con trong khi mang thai v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u. STIs nh\u01b0 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 chlamydia \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 29 tri\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HPV; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd gi\u00e0 \u0111i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3i qua ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m khi h\u1ecd gi\u00e0 \u0111i. \u1ede ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ea5t ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c do gi\u1ea3m estrogen trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e3n kinh. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m estrogen \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111au khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. \u1ede ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd gi\u00e0 \u0111i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 20 do hormone testosterone cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111i, ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 testosterone s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y 16% nam gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 59 tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng khi h\u1ecd gi\u00e0 \u0111i. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c kho\u00e1i. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c so v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ef1c kho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7308","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-gia-dinh"},"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c: \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 - 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