{"id":7160,"date":"2021-08-10T22:56:21","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T02:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can\/"},"modified":"2021-08-10T22:56:21","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T02:56:21","slug":"beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e9o ph\u00ec: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1eeba c\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ee9 100.000 ca t\u1eed vong, 60% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 do b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (BMI) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 \u0111afactorial, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1980. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. B\u00e9o ph\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tim m\u1ea1ch, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e9o ph\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i b\u00e9o ph\u00ec: b\u00e9o ph\u00ec lo\u1ea1i I, lo\u1ea1i II, v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec lo\u1ea1i III. B\u00e9o ph\u00ec lo\u1ea1i I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u00e9o ph\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (BMI) dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 34,9 kg \/ m2<\/sup>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec lo\u1ea1i I l\u00e0m cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n. B\u00e9o ph\u00ec lo\u1ea1i II l\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nguy c\u01a1. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 BMI dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 35 \u0111\u1ebfn 39,9 kg \/ m2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/sup> ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec lo\u1ea1i II. B\u00e9o ph\u00ec lo\u1ea1i II d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2. B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec lo\u1ea1i III r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng 80% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. B\u00e9o ph\u00ec lo\u1ea1i III l\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BMI t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean 40 kg \/ m2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u00e9o ph\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gen \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 Cushing v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra di truy\u1ec1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00e1ng insulin, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng BMI c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gen c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gen s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 melanocortin 4 (MC4). B\u00e9o ph\u00ec g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 MC4 \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. H\u00e0nh vi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di truy\u1ec1n, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e9o ph\u00ec do di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u sinh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a microRNA, microRNA kh\u00f4ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 methyl h\u00f3a DNA c\u0169ng g\u00e2y b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u sinh g\u00e2y b\u00e9o ph\u00ec do nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u sinh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 thang m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i b\u1ed9; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e1i xe. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn cao, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Mexico, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac, lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng g\u00e2y b\u00e9o ph\u00ec b\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 truncal ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9o ph\u00ec trung t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3i h\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng say s\u01b0a, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. \u0102n u\u1ed1ng say s\u01b0a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f3i trong n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau khi \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thu h\u00fat v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00f3i quen \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh, \u00fd ngh\u0129a li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. C\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nguy\u00ean b\u00e0o s\u1ee3i. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean b\u00e0o s\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hormone peptide \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i m\u00f4i. C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 protein n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 adiposity. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trung t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3m. B\u00e0i ti\u1ebft insulin c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean b\u00e0o s\u1ee3i c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn hai gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 do t\u0103ng l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn \u1edf th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt bariatric. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt bariatric bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ecf qua d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, d\u1ea3i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1eaft d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y tay \u00e1o. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, 50% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y tay \u00e1o. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y tay \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y thon d\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tay \u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y cong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt bariatric n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng perioperative h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi 1%. B\u1ecf qua d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bariatric \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, 40% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00edch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. B\u1ecf qua d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chi Roux, cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111i l\u1ea1i sau khi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00fai d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u1ea3i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 7% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt d\u1ea3i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e9n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00ec h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi da. L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e9n d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u0169ng gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi bao g\u1ed3m theo d\u00f5i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi danh v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n t\u1edbi 5% so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 2%. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, theo d\u00f5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. Can thi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 carbohydrate th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch im l\u1eb7ng, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00f3i quen l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng say s\u01b0a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m gen, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u sinh. B\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ba lo\u1ea1i, l\u1edbp 1, 2 v\u00e0 3. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt bariatric l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ee9 100.000 ca t\u1eed vong, 60% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 do b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (BMI) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 \u0111afactorial, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1980. B\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7160","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-gia-dinh"},"yoast_head":"\nB\u00e9o ph\u00ec: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1eeba c\u00e2n - Healthcliner<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u00e9o ph\u00ec: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1eeba c\u00e2n - Healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ee9 100.000 ca t\u1eed vong, 60% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 do b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (BMI) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 \u0111afactorial, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1980. 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Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (BMI) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 \u0111afactorial, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1980. B\u1ea5t […]","og_url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can\/","og_site_name":"Healthcliner","article_publisher":"https:\/\/business.facebook.com\/Healthcliner","article_published_time":"2021-08-11T02:56:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SU-Design-1627395624.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@healthcliner","twitter_site":"@healthcliner","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP","Est. reading time":"16 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can\/"},"author":{"name":"Alfred Amaechi, DNP-FNP","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/25afea9c4c38e50d96f0a082932b7e98"},"headline":"B\u00e9o ph\u00ec: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1eeba c\u00e2n","datePublished":"2021-08-11T02:56:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can\/"},"wordCount":3141,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SU-Design-1627395624.jpg","articleSection":["S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gia \u0111\u00ecnh"],"inLanguage":"vi-VN"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can\/","url":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/beo-phi-vuot-ra-ngoai-thua-can\/","name":"B\u00e9o ph\u00ec: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1eeba c\u00e2n - 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