{"id":7141,"date":"2021-08-10T22:42:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T02:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/tang-san-tuyen-tien-liet-lanh-tinh-bph-nhung-dieu-dan-ong-can-biet\/"},"modified":"2021-08-10T22:42:10","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T02:42:10","slug":"tang-san-tuyen-tien-liet-lanh-tinh-bph-nhung-dieu-dan-ong-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/tang-san-tuyen-tien-liet-lanh-tinh-bph-nhung-dieu-dan-ong-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh (BPH): Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh (BPH) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. BPH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n BPH t\u0103ng theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ung th\u01b0; kh\u1ed1i u kh\u00f4ng lan sang c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m xung quanh ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb b\u00e0ng quang. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn co th\u1eaft ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, khi\u1ebfn BPH b\u1ecb \u0111au khi \u0111i ti\u1ec3u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 BPH, bao g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 \u00f3c ch\u00f3, c\u01a1 b\u1eafp n\u1eb1m xung quanh ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1ea1o tinh d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh tr\u00f9ng sau khi xu\u1ea5t tinh. \u1ede nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sau khi nh\u00e2n nhanh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c trong hormone gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a BPH. Androgen \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hormone gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a BPH. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 t\u0103nginsulinemia l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t globulin li\u00ean k\u1ebft hormone gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gan, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dihydrotestosterone (DHT) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n BPH k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi hormone ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>BPH d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i ti\u1ec3u \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00e0ng quang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nocturia, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u y\u1ebfu, b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1edfi tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. BPH c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u (UTIs), t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0ng quang, ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nam gi\u1edbi cao tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111i k\u00e8m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 BPH \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nam gi\u1edbi, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh (BPH), m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i BPH l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a BPH tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. BPH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, n\u1ed9i soi b\u00e0ng quang, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t (PSA) v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 BPH ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n BPH lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u00e0n ch\u1eadu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u00e0n ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi BPH. Gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 caffeine c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng BPH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffeine v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a BPH cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc BPH. M\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng; ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n BPH b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng BPH.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Can thi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Can thi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BPH sau khi can thi\u1ec7p l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb BPH ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BPH bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7n Alpha-1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alpha-1 ch\u1eb9n ho\u1eb7c alpha-adrenergic ch\u1eb7n t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m co c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1eafp. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 adrenergic alpha-1 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a catecholamine ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 co b\u00f3p c\u01a1 b\u1eafp. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n c\u01a1 b\u1eafp trong b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i ti\u1ec3u \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u y\u1ebfu v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o do m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n alpha-1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m doxazosin, tamsulosin, alfuzosin v\u00e0 prazosin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p hormone<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thu\u1ed1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hormone c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb BPH \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c hormone. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hormone gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 BPH, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hormone gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BPH. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m hormone c\u1ee7a BPH th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hormone dihydrotestosterone, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 DHT trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m hormone l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb BPH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00ec hormone gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, finasteride, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m DHT, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t do vi khu\u1ea9n. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb vi\u00eam n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t do vi khu\u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 \u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Can thi\u1ec7p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 hai cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, BPH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i quang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t (PVP), l\u00e0m b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh (BPH) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nam gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, BPH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 BPH b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n alpha-1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m hormone l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u00e0n ch\u1eadu, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 caffeine v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BPH.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh (BPH) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. BPH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n BPH t\u0103ng theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7141","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-nam-gioi"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh (BPH): Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft - Healthcliner<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcliner.com\/vi\/tang-san-tuyen-tien-liet-lanh-tinh-bph-nhung-dieu-dan-ong-can-biet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh (BPH): Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft - Healthcliner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh (BPH) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. 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